A civil and human rights attorney working at the intersection of race, technology & the law. Advancing social change for liberated futures.
About
An Alabama native with over a decade of experience, Clarence is committed to advancing transformative social change through an interdisciplinary skillset in community-driven legal and policy advocacy. Clarence’s experience ranges from working at national organizations, including the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, to grassroots organizations in his native Alabama. He has worked in nonprofits, government, and academia in communities across the United States. He is a nationally recognized expert on the role of emerging technologies in producing racial injustice, with a particular focus on surveillance, discrimination, and criminalization of Black and brown communities. His work has especially focused on the impact of school surveillance technologies and data criminalization techniques used against marginalized youth and young adults in school and community settings.
Clarence is currently Senior Attorney at the Georgetown Law Center on Privacy and Technology. He is a co-founder of the No Tech Criminalization in Education (NOTICE) Coalition and an original member of the PASCO Coalition. Clarence is an inaugural Board member of the National Collaborative on Transformative Youth Policy. He also is a member of the Advisory Committee on Disability Rights in Technology Policy for the Center on Democracy and Technology. Clarence was also a member of the inaugural cohort of Just Tech Fellows hosted by the Social Science Research Council.
Clarence’s work has been featured across a range of media outlets including Politico, The Nation, Fast Company, The Hill, Stateline, Education Week, Vice, Statescoop, and GovTech among others. He frequently presents on topics of race, technology, and the law to a variety of audiences which have included the American Bar Association, the National Academies on Sciences, Engineering, and Mathematics, SXSW EDU, the Mozilla Foundation, ACM FAccT, the Southern Education Foundation, the Columbia Journalism School, and many others. He has offered strategic insight, analysis, and recommendations to a variety of stakeholders including federal, state, and local legislators, agency leaders, civil society leaders, direct service providers, and—most importantly— grassroots activists, organizers, and community leaders.
Clarence’s motivations are rooted in his family’s origins in the Black, rural South, where the afterlives of Jim Crow and slavery continue to shape daily life. Clarence is a graduate of the New York University School of Law, where he was a Root-Tilden-Kern Scholar, Colloquia Editor for the Review of Law and Social Change, Co-Chair of the Black Allied Law Students Association, and recipient of the Dean John Sexton Prize. He completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Chicago, where he was an Odyssey Scholar and studied Political Science and Human Rights. He is currently based in Washington, D.C., and admitted to practice law in the state of New York.
Areas of Expertise
Data Criminalization & Policing Technologies
Technology & Racial Justice
Civil and Human Rights
Abolition & the (In)Justice System
Economic Justice
Youth Justice & Data Privacy
Select Writings & Publications
Dangerous Data: What Communities Should Know about Artificial Intelligence, the School-to-Prison Pipeline, and School Surveillance, Center for Law and Social Policy (2024) https://www.clasp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/dangerous_data_brochure_v6.pdf
Automating School Surveillance: How Student Vape Detection Technologies Threaten to Expand the School-to-Prison Pipeline in Minnesota and Beyond. NOTICE Coalition (2024) https://www.clarenceokoh.com/s/Notice-Coalition-MN-Vape-Report-2.pdf
Automating Surveillance Factsheet. NOTICE Coalition (2024) https://www.clarenceokoh.com/s/MN-Vape-Report-Fact-Sheet-1.pdf
Inviting Civil Society Into the AI Conversation, Issues in Science and Technology (2024), https://issues.org/civil-society-artificial-intelligence-forum/
Written Testimony before the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights https://www.clasp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/20240405_StatementForRecordAISurvey.pdf
NOTICE Coalition Letter to the U.S. Dept. of Education https://www.clasp.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/NOTICE-Coalition-letter-to-DOE.pdf
From Data Privacy to Data Justice (The School Superintendents Association Magazine), https://www.clarenceokoh.com/s/Okoh-From-Data-Privacy-p23s.pdf
AI is supercharging child surveillance and the school-to-prison pipeline (The Hill 2023), https://thehill.com/opinion/technology/4319035-ai-is-supercharging-child-surveillance-and-the-school-to-prison-pipeline/
The Bipartisan Safer Communities Act: A Dangerous New Chapter in the War on Black Youth, Center for Law and Social Policy (2023), https://www.clasp.org/publications/report/brief/the-bipartisan-safer-communities-act-a-dangerous-new-chapter-in-the-war-on-black-youth/.
The Dilemma of Black Coding: Assessing Algorithmic Discrimination Legislation in the United States, 59 Ct. Rev. 10 (2023), https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/ctrev59&div=8&id=&page=.
Relocating Reentry: Divesting from Community Supervision, Investing in “Community Repair,” Center for Law and Social Policy (2022), https://www.clasp.org/publications/report/brief/relocating-reentry-divesting-from-community-supervision-investing-in-community-repair/.
Select Presentations and Speaking Engagements
“Unpacking How Long-Standing Civil Rights Protections Apply to Emerging Technologies like AI” Digital Benefits Conference, Beeck Center, Washington, D.C.
“Digital Pushout: Mass Surveillance and Algorithmic Racism in Public Education and Beyond,” at the Artificial Justice Conference hosted by the National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, Washington D.C.
“Today’s Technology, Tomorrow’s Exonerations: How New Technology Can Entrench and Amplify Racial Bias in Policing,” Innocence Network National Conference, New Orleans LA
“AI in Education: Addressing Biases and Discrimination, Privacy and Surveillance,” The American Bar Association
“Digital Pushout: Understanding How AI Criminalizes & EdTech Criminalizes Youth & Violate Their Rights,” Southern Education Foundation Issues Forum, Charlotte NC.
“EWA Radio: Student Privacy as a Civil Rights Issue,” SXSW EDU, Austin Texas
“Further Together: Leveraging Broad Relationships to Disrupt the Status Quo,” Strategies for Youth and Neighborhood (SYNC) Safety Convening, Houston TX. “Resisting the New Jim Code: Lessons from the Field,” ACM FAccT, Chicago IL
“The Criminal (In)Justice System Writ-Large” Data4PublicGood, St. Paul, Minnesota
Just Transitions: Imagining The Future Of Healthy Digital Spaces,” Mozilla Festival
“Computing &: A conversation series on computation and storytelling," Columbia University School of Journalism
“Supporting Schools to Say No to Problematic EdTech” Northeast Media Literacy Conference
“Safety is Foundational to Thriving: A Conversation with Advocates, Organizers, and Youth,” Grantmakers for Thriving Youth (2023)